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The Grand Trianon was erected in 1687-1688 on the site of the
former village of Trianon to provide Louis XIV with a retreat at the far end of
the garden at Versailles, far from the constraints of power and the crowd of
courtiers. It could be reached by boat along the Grand Canal.
It was reserved for concerts, festivities, and light meals, and
was a place of rest, a private area where Louis XIV could invite the ladies of
the court.
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The Malachite Drawing-Room gets its name from the stone slabs given to Napoleon
by Czar Alexander I and fashioned into articles for the room in 1809. It was
used as the Emperor's State Drawing-Room.
The Empress' Bedchamber was occupied by Empress Marie-Louise and
then by Queen Marie-Amélie.
This
beautiful room is the Queen of Belgium's Bedchamber. In 1845, Louis-Philippe had
the former dining room transformed into a bedchamber for his daughter
Louise-Marie d'Orleans who had married the King of Belgium. This particular bed
once belonged to the Empress Josephine.
The Mirror Drawing-Room décor dates from the reign of Louis XIV in 1706.
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The Courtiers' Drawing-Room served as the Courtiers' Antechamber
during the reign of Louis XIV and later became known as the Princes'
Drawing-Room during the eighteenth century.
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This room was used as Louis-Philippe's Family Drawing-Room. The
family of the king would gather here in the evening.
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Several of the members of the royal families through the years
were quite accomplished at billiards.
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Until 1703, this room was used as part of an auditorium. Louis
XIV had it transformed into a new apartment. The Louis XV had it changed into
the Games Room.
The
Cotelle Gallery has twenty-four paintings commissioned at the end of 1687,
portraying the fountains and groves of Versailles. They provide a valuable
account of the appearance of the garden in the seventeenth century.
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The Emperor's Topographical Cabinet has been recreated as it was
when Napoleon I made it into his private apartment. This is the table where he
created many of his war plans.
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This is Emperor's Bedchamber used by Napoleon I. The bed is 63
inches long.
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The gardens of Trianon were dedicated to flowers, with many
varieties chosen not only for their color but for their fragrance.
Hoog, Simone and Béatrix Saule, Your Visit to
Versailles. Versailles, France: Éditions Art Lys, nd.